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Sit on It: Part 1
Mix and Match--Replacing Beetle Upholstery and Carpeting
March, 2009
By Ryan Lee Price
Photography by Ryan Lee Price, Kara Price
The motives for redoing a car's interior come from a wide variety of sources. For some, it's purely aesthetic--they want a beautiful interior. For others, it is just a matter of course, new paint, new engine, new interior to match all the newness. For a lot of you, it is a matter of necessity. The interior of this well-used 1967 Beetle is a prime example. The tired padding and shredded coverings are a total pain in the butt--literally. Whatever your case may be, replacing the upholstery and carpet can be a rewarding experience, as there is nothing better than riding in a car with a fresh interior... not to mention the smell of new vinyl, synthetic fibers mixed with your blood, sweat and tears from a job well done. The actual process of installing an interior is hardly daunting or difficult for someone who has never done it before. It just takes planning and patience to make sure everything goes smoothly.Throughout this part of our project, we reminded ourselves: We are problem solvers and nothing is too difficult if armed with the right equipment and knowledge. Ah, the confidence. There is no rule that states you have to choose carpet colors and styles from the same company you chose your color of seats from. With this in mind, we chose the cream white vinyl seats from TMI in Corona, Calif., and the oatmeal German square-weave carpet set from Wolfsburg West, also in Corona. Based on the reputation of these two companies, we know the kits are top quality stuff but, to make sure, when you get your dozen or so boxes home, open them all and check the contents. Pull each item out and scratch it off the invoice list. Examine each item for cleanlines and make sure the key stitching (especially in the top corners of the front seatbacks and the piping and seams along the bottom) is strong and well finished. If it isn't to your satisfaction, TMI has a complete money-back warranty, so take advantage of it. Also, lay out the carpet kit to see if all the pieces are there and that they match in color, texture and style. Mistakes are rare, but it's better to know right away that you're missing something rather than halfway through the project. Interior Removal The most difficult part of removing the interior is the window cranks. Lower the window all the way, push in on the plastic grommet surrounding the base of the crank and lightly tap out the pin that is embedded there. The crank should slide off. Make sure you don't lose the pins. Pop out the plastic door handle guard, unscrew the screw holding the chrome ring and it, too, slides off. After that, take a wooden putty knife (or something flat) and pry away the door panels from their holes. The only thing left holding the panel to the door is the arm rest. Lift up on it (freeing it from its hold) and the panel should come off. For the rear quarter panels, it is just a matter of popping off the retaining clips and pulling the panels free. The carpet can be torn out easily, as you won't need to keep any of it. Use the putty knife again to lift up the door sills that hold threshold carpets in place. Don't bend them too much as you could crack the paint. The rear seat just lifts out, and the kick panels and rear seat frame support unbolts with two 11mm bolts on either side. The back rest is removed via two 17mm bolts at each end, and the carpet that connects it to the rear package tray, along with the two metal strips that hold it (and the package tray carpet) in place, can then be pried free. To remove the front seats from the car on all Beetles up to 1971, you simply pull up on the lateral adjustment lever and pull forward (toward the steering wheel) after removing the spring. For 1972 only, there is an additional metal tab that must be depressed with a screwdriver before the seat is pulled forward. For 1973 and later, there are black caps at the back of the seat rails that must be removed before the seat can slide back (toward the rear of the car) and out, while holding down the metal safety latch at the front of the seat. When everything is pulled out of your car, take some time to clean everything--vacuum out all of the debris, POR-15 the floor to prevent rust and scrape away all of dried glue that is left behind. The new cement will adhere better on a spotlessly clean surface. Upholstery--The Big Tear Down It would make sense that you need to remove all of the old material on the seat first, right? But be careful, as there are a couple of things you need to retain before junking it altogether. If you are using the entire TMI kit, you won't need to hold onto the old padding, though, and it is good advice to get new padding anyway, since it was designed as part of a kit and should be installed that way. While you're tearing it apart, make note of its construction. Tearing something down is the best and easiest way to see how something was put together. Call Shotgun for the Front Seats You are working with new material, clean from the factory, so keep a watchful eye for dirt and excess glue that could permanently mar your seats. We set up a table in our shop and covered it with a clean white towel before getting started. Before each step, we washed our hands to ensure that no oils or dirt would get anything dirty. Keep a clean rag and some vinyl cleaner handy should an accident arise. This is one of the only things you'll ever do to your car that you want to do on a very hot day. Place the seat covers in the sun before you get started so the heat will soften the fabric and make it more malleable. If there's no sun that day, use a clothes dryer, but set it for two to three minutes at the most.  1-Once the seat is out, you'll...  1-Once the seat is out, you'll have to use a pair of pliers to remove the clips that retain the metal seat frame covers. If you break them, a 1/4in. hex nuts and 1/2in. bolts will suffice to reinstall them. |  2-Use a 10mm socket to remove...  2-Use a 10mm socket to remove the one bolt that holds the back rest onto the bottom seat. |  3-Cut away the old seat covers...  3-Cut away the old seat covers with whatever fashion amuses you. Personally, we chose the destructive stab and slash method. However, point of caution: Retain the six metal rods found in the front seats and the single rod in the rear seat backrest for reuse. There are two on each of the bottom seats (in the channels on the front and back of each seat) and there are two for each of the backrests (in channels on the bottom of the seat's back). |  4-On the backseat rest, unscrew...  4-On the backseat rest, unscrew the metal framing that lines the rear of the seat, as well as the screws that hold the metal strip in place (13 in all). There may be some finishing nails to watch for, too. |  5-Also on the backseat rest,...  5-Also on the backseat rest, retain the long metal rod (in the channel) that helps hold the front flap in place. You'll need it later. |  6-Once the seat frames are...  6-Once the seat frames are free of the old material, check each seat for problems (i.e. broken rails, loose springs and split support members). We had to get out the TIG welder and fix some problems we saw, but it was nothing major. Feel free to paint the frames to match the scheme for your car's new interior. Take this time, also, to straighten the 45 or so metal spikes that will help hold the covers in place. |  7-The tools you'll be needing...  7-The tools you'll be needing throughout the project are nothing too unusual with the exception of the hog ring pliers and clips which can be found at any VW shop, and a can of 3M contact cement spray from your local hardware store. |  8-Start with the bottom seats....  8-Start with the bottom seats. Lay out enough sisel so the piece is about three inches larger than the top of the seat springs. The sisel is used so the springs will not come through the vinyl fabric and foam padding. |  9-Use the hog ring pliers...  9-Use the hog ring pliers and secure the sisel around the seats, making sure you don't hog ring to the tops of the springs (the part you actually sit on), as over time it will gouge a hole straight through your seats and into you. |  10-While we're in sisel mode,...  10-While we're in sisel mode, the same goes for the backrest. It doesn't have to be tight, just secure. After hog ringing the sisel, set the backrests aside. |  11-Apply an even coat of spray...  11-Apply an even coat of spray cement on the top of the seat bottom and the underside of the foam cushion (make sure the cushion is facing fat side toward the front). It doesn't have to be thick, just enough so it won't move when you put weight on it. |  12-Fit the foam cushion onto...  12-Fit the foam cushion onto the seats and make sure the foam stretches over the edges and down the side of the seats. When it is fitted properly, apply pressure to ensure good contact for the cement. |  13-Now comes the hard part....  13-Now comes the hard part. The seat covers must line up, so count the number of stitched grooves in the vinyl (in our case, seven) and line up the center one (fourth) in the middle of the seat. Start in the front and stretch the material over the seat frame and onto the two spikes in the front. It doesn't look like it will fit, but don't worry. A fter some manipulation, the vinyl will start to give and form to your liking. |  14-There are 11 spikes on...  14-There are 11 spikes on each of the bottom front seats, two in the front, three in the back and three on either side. They are particularly sharp, so make sure the material is where you want it before pushing the spike through. |  15-Push down on the seat frames...  15-Push down on the seat frames while pulling the vinyl over the spikes. Slide the rod into the channel in the rear of the cover and pull it firmly over the three spikes on the rear of the frame. Make sure this is tight as it is your main fastener. Be careful that you don't crimp the string that is sewn into a channel around the whole base of the cover. |  16-Draw up the string and...  16-Draw up the string and pull it tight (not too tight--See Sidebar on Page 35) while evenly pressing down on the seat frame to make it equally tight all the way around. Get a friend to help you hold the frame and string while you tie it off. A good trick is to tie one side of it to the frame, pull it tight and tie the other side to a frame rail. Double knot it and cut off the excess. |  17-Now that everything is...  17-Now that everything is tight and even, take a hammer and carefully secure the spikes all the way around the frame, and you're done with the bottom seat. Set it aside. |  18-Moving to the front seat...  18-Moving to the front seat backrest that you've already covered in sisel, apply a good coat of spray cement to the foam pad and sisel cover. At this time, if you have a '67-1/2 or later Beetle, make note where the release knob goes and make a small incision in the foam and vinyl cover to accommodate the knob. |  19-Fit the foam over the frame...  19-Fit the foam over the frame and press it down evenly. You'll want the foam to be as tight as possible to the frame. |  20-Though paperboard backing...  20-Though paperboard backing can be purchased from most VW suppliers (part # 111-881-795B for '65-'72; 111-881-795A for '56-'64; and 371-881-795A for '73-'79), it is easy to cut out of the boxes that your interior came in. Simply trace a pattern based on the old cardboard inserts. We held ours in place with packing tape. We didn't pat ourselves on the back too much, as we only saved eight bucks--a small percentage of what this whole interior costs. |  21-Because the underside of...  21-Because the underside of the vinyl covers has a very thin layer of foam, it doesn't slide easily over the foam padding you added. A good trick is to cement down a piece of plastic (like the kind that comes back with the dry cleaning) to the top of the seat. |
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